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What is Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

Written by

Artem Goryushin

Reviewed by

Emmanuel O.

Fact checked by

Andrew Strassmore

Updated: May 1, 2023

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Medium

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Definition

The customer lifetime value (CLV) is the total amount of money a business can expect to earn from an individual customer over their entire relationship with the company. It takes into account factors such as how much revenue they generate, how long they stay with the company, and any additional revenue generated through upsells or referrals. Understanding your customers’ CLV, you can identify which customers are most valuable and prioritize efforts accordingly.

By carefully tracking your customer lifetime value (CLV), you can ensure that your business remains profitable in the long run. Understanding this metrics will help you make informed decisions about how much to spend on acquiring new customers, prioritize different marketing strategies and tactics, and improve your ROI.

Why it is Important to Track CLV?

Tracking CLV is important because it helps you understand the true value of your customers and how much money they generate for your business over their lifetime. This information can then be used to identify which marketing strategies are most effective at generating new customers, as well as allocating resources appropriately to give existing customers an exceptional experience. By tracking CLV, you can also make sure that your customer acquisition costs (CAC) remain balanced and within a healthy range in order to ensure long-term profitability.

Why To Track Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

How to Calculate CLV?

The formula for calculating customer lifetime value (CLV) is relatively simple and can be calculated using the following equation:

How to Calculate Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)?

Once you have calculated your customer lifetime value, it’s important to track this metric over time in order to get an accurate understanding of how much revenue each customer generates. This information can then be used to inform strategic decisions such as pricing and promotion strategies, product development initiatives, and marketing investments.

How to Increase CLV?

Increasing customer lifetime value is a key objective for any business, and there are several strategies you can use to achieve this goal. Here are a few:

  • Focus on creating an exceptional customer experience. Offer personalized experiences, provide helpful content, build strong relationships with your customers and ensure that their needs are met promptly and efficiently.
  • Invest in loyalty programs or rewards systems that incentivize customers to purchase more often and refer friends and family members.
  • Utilize end-to-end analytics insights to determine which products or services generate the most revenue, as well as which channels drive the most conversions from prospects to buyers.
  • Encourage repeat purchases by offering discounts or free shipping for returning customers.

By implementing these strategies and tracking your customer lifetime value over time, you can ensure that your business remains profitable in the long run.

Conclusion

Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is a key metric used to measure the overall financial worth of a customer. Tracking this metric will help businesses better prioritize their marketing efforts, identify which customers are most valuable, allocate resources appropriately, and ensure that their customer acquisition costs (CAC) remain balanced. Understanding your customers’ lifetime value is essential for making informed decisions that will help ensure long-term profitability.

Related articles:

What is ARPU? What is The Average Order Value (AOV)? What is Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)? What is Event Marketing and How it Works?

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